The London Stock Exchange’s Proposal for Private Company Trading

The Wall Street Journal reported exclusively on plans by the London Stock Exchange to create a special market for the shares of private companies for limited public trading. The plan itself is not yet public, so the Journal was only able to report on limited aspects of what is contemplated. In the same way that U.S. private companies have increasingly been able to access public-like markets with new exemptions like Regulation CF, Rule 506(c) and Regulation A+ and the development of secondary trading markets for large private companies, this is an effort across the pond to provide some of the benefits of public market access to small and fast-growing companies.

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The SEC Streamlines Accredited Investor Verification Under Rule 506(c)

The SEC’s recent final rule release regarding exempt offerings covered various topics, including the subject of my previous post, on the expanded offering limits for Regulation CF crowdfunding and Regulation A offerings. In the release, the SEC also provided some welcome relief in the accredited investor verification process for Rule 506(c) offerings.

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The SEC’s Concept Release on Exempt Offerings and Investment Limits

Share Buybacks as a Political Issue | Andrew Abramowitz, PLLCThe SEC recently issued a long “concept release” on harmonization of securities offering exemptions. Whenever I hear about one of these, my first thought is that it’s somehow like a concept album from a ‘70s prog rock outfit (and therefore to be avoided), but in reality, the point of concept releases is to solicit input from the securities law community on a broad topic without immediately proposing changes. In this case, it’s about the complex web of exempt offering types that have evolved over the years and whether and how to harmonize them.

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What Do Law Students Need to Learn about Transactional Law?

What Do Law Students Need to Learn about Transactional Law? | Andrew Abramowitz, PLLCThe Wall Street Journal reported recently on the Transactional LawMeet, which is basically the equivalent of a moot court competition for law students, but for transactional law. The impetus for this sort of program is the sense that the law school curriculum has always been more focused on training litigators, while transactional attorneys have to learn most of their craft on the job after graduation. I think this overstates it a bit. My first year “Lawyering” class at NYU Law included a mock negotiation. (I totally botched it, as my counterpart could see my notepad, indicating the final number I was willing to accept in the negotiation.) Also, most law schools have classes in the substantive law that’s most relevant to transactional work, e.g., Contracts, Corporations, Securities Regulation and Secured Transactions.

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Links to Some of My Greatest Hits

If you are a regular reader of my blog posts (Hi, Mom!), you’ve noted that I address several substantive topics of interest in corporate and securities law to my clients and other attorneys, along with “softer” topics about the business of law practice, dealing with clients, etc. The substantive posts are, by design, short and to-the-point, unlike a big firm’s detailed summary of the latest 500-page rule release from the SEC (because there’s no need to duplicate those law firm memos, which are freely available to all, and also, more importantly, because I don’t want to write long memos). But hopefully, these posts have some value to my readers.

I thought it would be helpful to list these posts (through January 2017) in one handy place for easy reference, with links, in reverse chronological order within each category:

Financing Transactions/Securities Offerings

SEC Disclosure Matters

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Crowdfunding as a Time-Saver

Equity Crowdfunding | Title III CrowdfundingErnest Holtzheimer blogs with some statistics about how the new JOBS Act-authorized forms of securities offerings are being used following enactment. Both the revamped Regulation A and new Regulation Crowdfunding have seen somewhat underwhelming use to date. The most common objection to Regulation Crowdfunding, the $1 million offering limitation, has led companies to consider using Regulation A, which is more involved compliance-wise. Legislation to increase the offering cap for Regulation Crowdfunding might have a better chance of enactment with the coming all-Republican government, with its anti-regulatory bent. Of course, companies that are willing to limit their investor base to all accredited investors aren’t subject to the offering limit.

Holtzheimer mentions an advantage of crowdfunding that is less remarked-upon than some others: that crowdfunding can help save company founders time, as compared to more traditional forms of investment like angel investment and venture capital. Traditional capital-raising involves spending an enormous amount of time with potential investors, explaining the business, responding to due diligence requests, etc. In addition, when there is an investor syndicate rather than just one investor, the different members of the syndicate may have different requests/concerns, so the process is like herding cats. In contrast, at least in theory, with crowdfunding and Regulation A, once the proper disclosure is prepared and posted for investor review, the investors make their choices, and if there’s enough interest, you just go ahead and close.

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Title III Crowdfunding is Now Live

The effectiveness of Title III crowdfunding got the high-profile Sunday New York Times treatment this past weekend. I think it will take some time for the flow of these deals to come, as portals apply for and receive approval from the SEC and the overall infrastructure develops.

Title III Crowdfunding | JOBS ActThe Times article has a quote from a Mintz Levin securities attorney expressing skepticism and noting that unlike venture capital investing, crowdfunding does not provide institutional validation of a company. I would agree that it doesn’t, but at the same time, it shouldn’t be considered a red flag. Because of the $1 million per year offering limit currently applicable to Title III crowdfunding, this route will only make sense if the business can execute its plans with those kind of funds. Capital-intensive ventures, like those in the life sciences industries, will likely continue to need venture funding. But for those who don’t, even if they don’t get the external validation of an institutional investment, they can get the funds they need to operate relatively easily and without the onerous terms often imposed by venture investors.

The article closes with an interview with a potential crowdfunding investor who said she skimmed the offering circular but says she’s financially sophisticated enough to take the risk. (The offering circular, which is linked to in the article, is actually for a Regulation A+ offering, not Title III crowdfunding.) Much of the commentary about risks for fraud in recent years has focused on Title III crowdfunding, rather than other JOBS Act initiatives, like Regulation A+, but ironically it’s only Title III crowdfunding that has the strict investment limits imposed on investors with low net worth or income, which protect them from being wiped out. The investor profiled in the Times may well lose a lot of money on her Regulation A+ investment (as she could, as well, by investing in a public company), but she’d automatically limit her risk exposure by sticking to Title III crowdfunding offerings only, because of these limits.

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Our Team

Although Mr. Abramowitz emphasizes his personal attention to every matter handled by the firm, he relies on a highly skilled and experienced team of attorneys listed below.  In addition to that network, Mr. Abramowitz has a standing arrangement with a prominent, mid-sized New York law firm to collaborate on other areas of the law, such as tax and real estate, without the need for the client to engage a separate firm. As a result, Andrew Abramowitz, PLLC can comfortably handle substantial matters often associated with larger firms.

Attorneys

Jennifer Brady is a corporate attorney with broad experience representing public and private companies, private equity funds and investors in a wide range of business combination transactions, securities offerings and general corporate matters, including joint ventures, operating agreements, mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, cross border transactions and private equity placements.

Admitted: New York
Law School: J.D. with honors, Stanford Law School 1997
College: B.A., magna cum laude, California State University, San Luis Obispo, 1993


Danielle Bernthal is a corporate attorney with a wide range of experience in contract negotiation, debt and equity offerings, corporate governance, acquisitions, dispositions, securities regulation and compliance, licensing agreements, corporate governance and general corporate matters, including as in-house counsel at a public company for over 15 years.

Admitted: New York
Law School: J.D., magna cum laude, Brooklyn Law School, 2002
College: B.S., Cornell University, 1995


Jason Sanders is an attorney, who, separately from his work with Andrew Abramowitz, PLLC, maintains an independent law practice, Jason Sanders Law PLLC. In his work for Andrew Abramowitz, PLLC, Jason’s practice is focused on counseling on a broad range of intellectual property matters, including copyright, trademark, privacy, entertainment, Internet and other media-related intellectual property issues. Jason’s background includes significant work for large, prominent law firms, in-house corporate positions, and executive and judicial branch governmental positions.

Admitted: New York, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, U.S. District Court for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York.
Law School: J.D., magna cum laude, University of Michigan Law School, 1998 (Order of the Coif, Editor, Michigan Law Review)
College: B.A., Duke University, 1993

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Interesting Legal Reads of the Week

Some interesting legal reads for the week of July 6, 2015:

 

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